在新西兰如何成为Uber司机?
<p style="margin: 20px 0px; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">使用共享出行的方式能够为出行者降低交通成本，增加便捷度；也能为另一部分人带来切实的经济收益。作为共享出行的“鼻祖”，Uber 已经在全球大大小小的几百个城市中提供了服务，新西兰 Uber 从2014年底开始进入运营阶段，目前在奥克兰、惠灵顿和基督城等“大型”新西兰城市都可以使用 Uber 的服务，比出租车要便宜许多。</p> <p style="margin: 20px 0px; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">很多华人朋友都在新西兰拥有自己的车辆，也希望加入这个共享经济圈，成为 Uber 司机在闲暇的时间额外挣上一笔，不管多少总是收入。</p> <h2 style="margin: 20px -20px 20px -24px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 18px; color: #555555; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-size: 18px; padding: 10px 20px 9px; border-left: 4px solid #428bca; background-color: #fbfbfb; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">在新西兰如何申请成为 Uber 司机？</h2> <p style="margin: 20px 0px; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">首先，<strong style="font-weight: bold;">新西兰可能是最难成为 Uber 司机的国家之一了</strong>，因为新西兰对于司机和车辆的要求实在是太多太多了；由于NZTA（新西兰道路交通管理局）最近盯上了 Uber ，所以目前 Uber 方面不得不收紧了新西兰的政策，对于司机方面要求非常严格；可以说，达到了所有的要求，完全没必要开 Uber 了，还不如自己去当一个出租司机，何必把收入的20%给 Uber 呢。</p> <p style="margin: 20px 0px; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">一、新西兰全驾照 Full New Zealand Drivers Licence</strong></p> <ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 16px 26px; list-style: none; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">必须是 新西兰的 Full Licence ，国际驾照不行，中国驾照翻译件也不行</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">Full Licence 必须持有两年以上</li> </ul> <p style="margin: 20px 0px; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">二、新西兰载客许可 P Endorsement</strong></p> <ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 16px 26px; list-style: none; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">所有运送乘客并因此获得报酬的行为，在新西兰必须获得 P 牌照</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">想获得 P 牌，必须持有全驾照两年以上，并且通过课程学习</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">P 牌课程学习需要500纽币左右，还要通过考试</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">60-90新西兰元，可以在家庭医生处进行体检，通过则可得到一个体检OK证明，有这个证明才能获得 P 牌</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">还需要通过新西兰警察的品行证明，证明无恶性犯罪记录 (Fit and Proper Persons Check)</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">在惠灵顿的司机额外需要通过 DriveWright 才能获得 P 牌</li> </ul> <p style="margin: 20px 0px; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">三、乘客服务许可</strong></p> <ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 16px 26px; list-style: none; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">驾驶商用载客车辆则需要该许可</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">英文名称 Passenger Service License，简称 PSL</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">填写表格，此处下载 http://www.nzta.govt.nz/resources/transport-service-licence-application/docs/passenger-service-licence-application.pdf</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">还需要获得 Certificate of Knowledge of law and practice ，链接在此 http://nzta.aspeqexams.com</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">通过后，您将获得 PSL 号码</li> </ul> <p style="margin: 20px 0px; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">四、私用租车服务注册 Private Hire Service Registration</strong></p> <ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 16px 26px; list-style: none; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">驾驶私有车辆必须关联并匹配上面第三条中的 PSL 号码</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">如果是你的老板拥有 PSL 号码，你可以受雇于他（Uber的司机很少有这个可能，出租行业常见）</li> </ul> <p style="margin: 20px 0px; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">五、运营车辆，不可以使用 WoF，而必须改用 CoF</strong></p> <ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 16px 26px; list-style: none; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">CoF 全称是 Certificate of Fitness</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">大型验车场 例如 VTNZ 才能够做这个测试并颁发许可</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">CoF对于车辆的检查比 WoF 仔细得多，而且对于车辆的要求标准比 WoF 高，小轿车检验费用大约100-200纽币一次</li> </ul> <p style="margin: 20px 0px; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">以上所有，总共花多少钱，需要多少时间？</strong></p> <ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 16px 26px; list-style: none; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">假设您已经持有新西兰全驾照两年以上时间</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">500纽币进行P牌培训和考试，两天到三天时间</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">P牌考试通过，6-8周得到NZTA下发的执照</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">P牌需要每年缴纳年费，160纽币一年</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">体检每年一次，60-90纽币一次</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">乘客服务许可 PSL，470纽币</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">Certificate of knowledge of law and practice 学习材料和考试 ，150纽币，考试时间和填写表格需要总共3个小时，6-8周时间下发资格认证</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">Private Hire Service Registration ，注册不需要钱，填表即可，1-2周下发注册认证，但是必须等待上面的 PSL 号码出来后才能申请</li> <li style="line-height: 25px; background: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDQAFAKIAAKOjo6GhoampqYSEhJWVlZ2dnZmZmXx8fCH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAANAAUAAAMVKLfcB6PIScsZJuttLvlgSByK4wQJADs=') 0px 10px no-repeat; padding-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;">粗略计算下来，成为 Uber 司机的第一年，需要超过1500纽币的费用和三个月等待时间；从第二年开始，每年的费用大约500纽币</li> </ul> <p style="margin: 20px 0px; color: #555555; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">当您把以上的一二三四五全都准备好，认证也拿到手了，就可以去 Uber 的网站上注册成为新西兰的司机了，填表时间大概一小时吧，成为Uber司机不收钱，Uber从每笔的收入中拿走20%作为提成；剩下的钱下发到你的指定账户中，不过还要记得，挣的钱里面还有上税的问题哦，小心 IRD ~~ 怎么样呢？华人朋友们，看到以上的种种限制和流程，您还想在新西兰成为 Uber 司机吗？如果您真的愿意通过以上所有的条件，建议您直接开出租车吧，挣得比 Uber 多，还有小费拿（新西兰的出租车经常能够拿到乘客的小费，Uber 你就别想了）。</p>
